Learn English FREE with Trancy & CNN 10 | Helping sea turtles find their way home

Learn English FREE with Trancy & CNN 10 | Helping sea turtles find their way home

🌊🐢 Sea turtles need our help! Learn how conservationists are working to protect these endangered creatures from pollution and climate change. Watch the video to find out how you can make a difference! 📺

👇Improve your English skills with our reading materials based on this important environmental story.

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Credit: @CNN10

The video opens with an introduction by Isabelle Rosales, filling in for the regular host. It briefly covers multiple stories. The first story highlights the United Nations General Assembly kicking off in New York City, an important annual meeting where world leaders gather to discuss global issues. The second story touches on environmental efforts, focusing on the conservation of sea turtles. The report explains ongoing efforts to protect these endangered creatures from threats like pollution and climate change, specifically focusing on how human activity has disrupted their nesting habits. Conservationists are working to guide sea turtles back to safer habitats and help them adapt in a changing world.

Conservationists are stepping up efforts to protect endangered sea turtles from pollution and climate change. These efforts include guiding turtles back to safer nesting grounds and helping them adapt to a changing environment, as human activity continues to pose a significant threat to their survival. Learn more about how you can support sea turtle conservation.

IELTS Vocabulary and Phrases

Vocabulary:

  1. conservation: The protection and preservation of the natural environment. Example: Conservation efforts are crucial for saving endangered species.
  2. endangered: At risk of extinction. Example: Sea turtles are classified as endangered due to environmental threats.
  3. pollution: The presence of harmful substances in the environment. Example: Marine pollution is one of the biggest threats to sea turtles.
  4. habitat: The natural home or environment of an animal or plant. Example: Human activity has significantly altered the sea turtles' habitat.
  5. adapt: To adjust to new conditions or environments. Example: Sea turtles are trying to adapt to the changing environment caused by climate change.

Phrase Match:

Phrase Meaning Example
kick off To begin or start something. The UN General Assembly will kick off this week in New York.
gather to discuss To come together to talk about a topic or issue. World leaders will gather to discuss important global issues.
guide back To help someone or something return to a place. Conservationists are guiding sea turtles back to safer habitats.


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Reading Materials and Exercises for G8 Students

Story Title: Sea Turtles: Protecting an Ancient Species

Sea turtles have lived for millions of years, but now they are facing serious dangers. Pollution, predators, and people disturbing their nesting sites are big problems for them. All seven species of sea turtles are now endangered, which means they might disappear if we don't help protect them. Plastic pollution, in particular, is very dangerous for sea turtles because they sometimes mistake plastic for food. On land, light pollution from towns can confuse baby turtles, making it hard for them to reach the ocean after hatching. Fortunately, people are working hard to protect sea turtles. An island off the coast of Georgia provides a safe place for them to lay eggs during nesting season. Volunteers and scientists help by protecting the turtles’ nests and guiding the baby turtles to the ocean. These conservation efforts are important to help sea turtles survive.

Vocabulary

  1. Pollution: The harmful things, like chemicals or plastic, that damage the environment.
    Example: Plastic pollution is dangerous for sea turtles.

  2. Endangered: A species that is at risk of disappearing forever.
    Example: Sea turtles are endangered because of pollution.

  3. Nest: The place where an animal lays its eggs.
    Example: Sea turtles lay their eggs in nests on the beach.

  4. Conservation: The protection of animals, plants, and nature.
    Example: Conservation efforts help sea turtles survive.

  5. Volunteer: A person who offers to do something without being paid.
    Example: Volunteers help sea turtles find their way to the ocean.

Grammar Focus

  1. Simple Present Tense: Used to talk about facts and habits.
    Example: Sea turtles live in the ocean.

  2. Passive Voice: Used to focus on the action rather than who is doing it.
    Example: The nests are protected by volunteers.

Synonym Match

Word Synonym
Pollution Contamination
Endangered At risk
Nest Egg-laying site
Conservation Protection
Volunteer Helper

Phrase Match

Phrase Meaning
Sea turtles are endangered Sea turtles are at risk of disappearing
Plastic pollution is dangerous Plastic in the ocean is harmful
Volunteers help the turtles People offer their time to assist the turtles
Conservation efforts are important Protecting sea turtles is necessary
Guiding baby turtles to the ocean Helping young turtles reach the sea

Gap Fill

Sea turtles have lived for millions of years, but they are now in danger. One big threat is _______________(1), where plastic in the ocean is mistaken for food. Sea turtles are also _______________(2), which means they could disappear forever. Volunteers help protect the _______________(3), which is where turtles lay their eggs on the beach. One island off the coast of Georgia has become a safe place for turtles during _______________(4) season. Protecting turtles and their nests is part of _______________(5) efforts.

Answers:

  1. Pollution
  2. Endangered
  3. Nest
  4. Nesting
  5. Conservation

Listening Exercise

  1. What is one of the biggest threats to sea turtles?
    A) Predators
    B) Pollution
    C) Cold weather
    D) Sharks

  2. Why is plastic dangerous for sea turtles?
    A) It blocks the sunlight
    B) They mistake it for food
    C) It makes the water too hot
    D) It attracts predators

Answers:

  1. B
  2. B

Speaking Exercises

  1. Discussion: Talk about the ways people can help protect sea turtles.
  2. Role-play: Pretend you are a sea turtle conservationist explaining to tourists why it’s important to protect nesting beaches.

Reading Materials and Exercises for G11 Students

Story Title: Conservation Efforts to Protect Endangered Sea Turtles

Sea turtles, some of the oldest creatures on Earth, are now endangered due to various human activities. Plastic pollution and bycatch in fishing nets pose significant threats to their survival. Sea turtles mistake plastic waste for food, which can block their digestive systems and lead to death. Additionally, fishing nets unintentionally trap thousands of sea turtles each year, resulting in their deaths. On land, female turtles face challenges during nesting season, including coastal development and artificial lights that confuse hatchlings. Conservation efforts, such as protecting nesting habitats and using turtle excluder devices (TEDs) in fishing nets, are helping to reduce these threats. An island off the coast of Georgia has become a sanctuary for sea turtles, particularly during nesting season. Volunteers patrol beaches, ensuring that the turtles can lay their eggs safely and that hatchlings are guided to the ocean without interference. These efforts are essential to protect sea turtles from extinction.

Vocabulary

  1. Bycatch: The unintentional capture of non-target species during fishing.
    Example: Many sea turtles die each year due to bycatch.

  2. Habitat: The natural environment where a species lives.
    Example: The beach is a sea turtle’s nesting habitat.

  3. Artificial: Made by humans, not natural.
    Example: Artificial lights can confuse hatchlings.

  4. Excluder: A device that prevents certain animals from entering.
    Example: A turtle excluder device helps turtles escape fishing nets.

  5. Nesting Season: The time of year when sea turtles lay eggs.
    Example: Volunteers help protect turtles during nesting season.

Grammar Focus

  1. Present Perfect Tense: Used to talk about actions that started in the past and continue to the present.
    Example: Sea turtles have lived on Earth for millions of years.

  2. Modal Verbs (Must/Should): Used to indicate obligation or advice.
    Example: We must protect sea turtle habitats.

Synonym Match

Word Synonym
Bycatch Unintentional capture
Habitat Natural environment
Artificial Man-made
Excluder Preventer
Nesting season Egg-laying period

Phrase Match

Phrase Meaning
Sea turtles are endangered They are at risk of extinction
Plastic pollution affects turtles Plastic in the ocean is dangerous for turtles
Turtle excluder devices Devices that help turtles escape fishing nets
Protecting nesting habitats Keeping nesting areas safe
Reducing human interference Minimizing the impact humans have on turtles

Gap Fill

Sea turtles are in danger due to _______________(1) in fishing nets and _______________(2) pollution. Many turtles mistake plastic for _______________(3), which can kill them. On land, artificial _______________(4) confuse hatchlings, leading them away from the ocean. Conservation efforts, like using _______________(5) excluder devices, help protect these ancient animals.

Answers:

  1. Bycatch
  2. Plastic
  3. Food
  4. Lights
  5. Turtle

Listening Exercise

  1. What are two major threats to sea turtles?
    A) Habitat loss and plastic pollution
    B) Predators and artificial lights
    C) Overfishing and cold temperatures
    D) Fishing nets and climate change

  2. Why is the island off the coast of Georgia important for sea turtles?
    A) It is a place where turtles hunt for food
    B) It serves as a nesting sanctuary
    C) It is a protected fishing area
    D) It is a research center

Answers:

  1. A
  2. B

Speaking Exercises

  1. Debate: Discuss whether governments should ban plastic bags to help protect sea turtles.
  2. Role-play: You are a volunteer on the island. Explain to a tourist why the beaches must remain undisturbed during nesting season.

Reading Materials and Exercises for University Students

Story Title: The Endangered Future of Sea Turtles: Global Conservation Efforts and Challenges

Sea turtles, which have existed for over 100 million years, are now facing an existential crisis due to human-induced threats. Marine pollution, primarily plastic waste, is a critical danger to sea turtles, as they often mistake plastic for food. This ingestion leads to fatal blockages or long-term health problems. Additionally, bycatch in commercial fishing nets results in the unintentional capture and death of thousands of sea turtles each year. Technological solutions, like turtle excluder devices (TEDs), have been developed to allow turtles to escape fishing nets, but their widespread use remains limited.

On land, sea turtles face challenges during nesting season, especially in regions with significant coastal development. Artificial lighting from nearby towns and cities confuses hatchlings, leading them away from the ocean and toward dangerous areas. Climate change is also impacting sea turtle populations, as rising temperatures skew sex ratios of hatchlings—warmer sands produce more females, potentially disrupting population balance.

In response to these threats, conservation efforts worldwide are focusing on protecting nesting habitats and reducing human impact. One example is an island off the coast of Georgia, which serves as a sanctuary during nesting season. Volunteers and researchers patrol the beaches, ensure that turtles can lay their eggs safely, and guide hatchlings toward the ocean. These efforts, combined with global initiatives to reduce plastic waste and enforce fishing regulations, offer hope for the future survival of sea turtles. However, the success of these initiatives depends on sustained public engagement, government policy, and technological advancements.

Vocabulary

  1. Bycatch: The capture of non-target species, such as sea turtles, during commercial fishing.
    Example: Sea turtles often die as bycatch in fishing nets.

  2. Sanctuary: A protected area where animals are safe from harm.
    Example: The island off the coast of Georgia is a sanctuary for nesting sea turtles.

  3. Technological Innovation: The introduction of new tools or methods to solve a problem.
    Example: Turtle excluder devices are a technological innovation that helps prevent bycatch.

  4. Existential Crisis: A situation where the existence of something is at risk.
    Example: Sea turtles are facing an existential crisis due to human activities.

  5. Public Engagement: The involvement of the public in efforts to address a problem.
    Example: Public engagement is key to reducing plastic pollution in the ocean.

Grammar Focus

  1. Complex Sentences: Used to show relationships between ideas.
    Example: Although sea turtles have survived for millions of years, they are now endangered due to human activities.

  2. Passive Voice: Focuses on the action rather than who is doing it.
    Example: Thousands of sea turtles are killed each year by bycatch.

Synonym Match

Word Synonym
Bycatch Unintentional capture
Sanctuary Safe haven
Technological innovation New technology
Existential crisis Survival threat
Public engagement Public involvement

Phrase Match

Phrase Meaning
Bycatch is a major threat Unintentional capture is a big problem
Turtle excluder devices Tools to prevent turtle deaths in nets
Conservation efforts Actions to protect sea turtles
Reducing human impact Decreasing harm caused by humans
Global initiatives Worldwide efforts

Gap Fill

Sea turtles face an _______________(1) crisis due to marine _______________(2) and bycatch in fishing nets. _______________(3) excluder devices help reduce turtle deaths in nets, but their use is not widespread. On land, artificial _______________(4) from towns confuses hatchlings, making it hard for them to reach the _______________(5).

Answers:

  1. Existential
  2. Pollution
  3. Turtle
  4. Lights
  5. Ocean

Listening Exercise

  1. What is the impact of plastic pollution on sea turtles?
    A) It creates a barrier to migration
    B) Turtles mistake plastic for food
    C) It causes water temperature to rise
    D) It attracts more predators

  2. How does climate change affect sea turtles?
    A) It destroys nesting beaches
    B) It affects the sex ratio of hatchlings
    C) It reduces their food supply
    D) It makes the ocean unsafe for swimming

Answers:

  1. B
  2. B

Speaking Exercises

  1. Panel Discussion: Discuss the role of governments and individuals in reducing plastic waste to protect marine life.
  2. Presentation: Give a presentation on how climate change impacts sea turtle populations and what can be done to address this issue.

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