Trancy Immersive Translate NBC News 24-10-17: Panda Diplomacy and Climate Change

Trancy Immersive Translate NBC News 24-10-17: Panda Diplomacy and Climate Change

 

This news video covers two major stories. The first discusses climate change, addressing the differences between weather and climate, as well as the increasing strength of storms. Experts provide answers about how climate change impacts storms and offer tips on what individuals can do to help mitigate the effects of climate change. The second story shifts to panda diplomacy, focusing on two giant pandas arriving in the U.S. capital. This marks a new era of diplomatic relations between the U.S. and China, symbolized by the arrival of the pandas. The return of the pandas to the U.S. is seen as a positive sign of collaboration between the two nations.

Trancy Immersive Translate NBC News Kids Edition 24-10-17: Panda Diplomacy and Climate Change

New era of U.S.-China relations begins as two giant pandas arrive in Washington, a symbol of panda diplomacy.

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Panda Diplomacy: The Arrival of Two Giant Pandas

G8 Reading Material

Two giant pandas are making their highly anticipated debut at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, D.C. These pandas have arrived as part of a long-standing tradition called "Panda Diplomacy," which is a way for China to strengthen its relationships with other countries by sending pandas to live in foreign zoos. This tradition between China and the United States has been going on for many years, and the arrival of these pandas is seen as a gesture of friendship and cooperation.

These pandas will stay at the zoo for several years as part of an agreement between China and the zoo. During this time, the pandas will help raise awareness about the need to protect endangered species like the giant panda. Thousands of visitors have already come to the zoo to see these special animals, and many more are expected to visit. The excitement around their arrival highlights the cultural significance of pandas and their role in fostering goodwill between countries.

The arrival of pandas as part of "Panda Diplomacy" shows how animals can play a key role in bringing nations closer. For decades, China has used this practice to build friendly relations with other countries, and pandas have become a symbol of China’s efforts to collaborate and share its wildlife with the world. Visitors to the Smithsonian Zoo are not only getting a chance to see these incredible animals but also learning about the importance of wildlife conservation.

Vocabulary

  1. Debut: The first public appearance of something or someone.
    Example: The pandas' debut in Washington, D.C., was met with great excitement.
  2. Diplomacy: The practice of managing international relations or negotiating between countries.
    Example: Panda Diplomacy helps strengthen relationships between China and other nations.
  3. Conservation: The protection and preservation of the environment and wildlife.
    Example: The zoo is focused on the conservation of endangered species like the giant panda.
  4. Agreement: A formal decision or arrangement made between two parties.
    Example: The pandas are here as part of an agreement between China and the Smithsonian Zoo.
  5. Symbol: Something that represents a particular idea or quality.
    Example: Pandas have become a symbol of friendship between China and the United States.

Grammar Focus

  1. Present Simple Tense: Used to describe regular actions or facts.
    Example: The pandas live at the Smithsonian Zoo for a few years.

  2. Prepositions of Place: Words like "at," "in," "on" that describe the location of something.
    Example: The pandas are housed at the Smithsonian Zoo in Washington, D.C.

Synonym Match

Word Synonym
Debut Introduction
Diplomacy Negotiation
Conservation Protection
Agreement Contract
Symbol Representation

Phrase Match

Phrase Meaning
Highly anticipated Expected with excitement
Raise awareness Help people know more about an issue
Gesture of friendship A kind act to show goodwill
Play a key role Be very important
Foster goodwill Encourage positive feelings

Gap Fill

  1. The pandas made their first public __________ at the Smithsonian Zoo.
  2. "Panda __________" is a tradition that helps improve relations between China and other countries.
  3. The zoo focuses on the __________ of endangered species like the giant panda.
  4. Thousands of visitors are excited to see these pandas and learn about the __________ between China and the U.S.
  5. Pandas have become a __________ of friendship and collaboration.

Answers:

  1. debut
  2. Diplomacy
  3. conservation
  4. agreement
  5. symbol

Listening Exercise

  1. What is the main reason the pandas are in Washington, D.C.?
    A. For conservation efforts
    B. As part of "Panda Diplomacy"
    C. To increase zoo attendance
    D. To study pandas in the wild

  2. Where are the pandas being housed?
    A. At the White House
    B. In a zoo in China
    C. At the Smithsonian National Zoo
    D. In a wildlife reserve

  3. What is the purpose of "Panda Diplomacy"?
    A. To study pandas
    B. To promote international friendship
    C. To conserve pandas
    D. To raise money for zoos

  4. How have visitors reacted to the pandas' arrival?
    A. They have not shown much interest
    B. Thousands of people are excited
    C. Only a few people are interested
    D. The zoo has closed because of the pandas

  5. What message do the pandas symbolize between China and the U.S.?
    A. A disagreement
    B. Friendship and collaboration
    C. Conservation efforts
    D. Competition between zoos

Answers:

  1. B
  2. C
  3. B
  4. B
  5. B

Speaking Exercise

  1. Discussion: In small groups, discuss why animals like pandas can help build relationships between countries. What other animals might serve a similar role?

  2. Role-play: One student pretends to be a visitor asking questions about the pandas, and another acts as a zoo guide giving information about their significance and conservation.

  3. Presentation: Prepare a short presentation explaining why the giant panda is important in global conservation efforts. Include details about how China uses "Panda Diplomacy" to foster international relationships.

  4. Debate: Should countries use animals like pandas for diplomacy? Discuss the pros and cons of this practice with a partner.

  5. Storytelling: Imagine you are a panda ambassador. Tell your story from the moment you left China to your debut in the United States.

Panda Diplomacy: The Arrival of Two Giant Pandas

G11 Reading Material

Two giant pandas have arrived in Washington, D.C., marking an important event in China’s tradition of "Panda Diplomacy." This practice, where China loans pandas to foreign zoos, has been a symbol of goodwill and collaboration between nations since the 1950s. The new arrivals at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo have captured the attention of thousands of visitors, eager to see the pandas and learn more about their significance in international relations and conservation efforts.

"Panda Diplomacy" has deep historical roots. During the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), China began sending pandas to neighboring nations as gifts, symbolizing peace and friendship. This tradition was revived in modern times, particularly during the Cold War, when China began loaning pandas to countries like the United States, Japan, and France. These pandas serve not only as goodwill ambassadors but also as symbols of China’s commitment to wildlife conservation. The current pandas in Washington, D.C., are on loan from China for a limited time, as part of a broader agreement aimed at raising awareness of conservation issues and strengthening ties between the two nations.

The pandas’ arrival also highlights the challenges facing the species in the wild. Giant pandas are classified as vulnerable, with fewer than 2,000 individuals left in their natural habitats. Conservation efforts, both in China and abroad, have been vital in ensuring the survival of these animals. The pandas in Washington, D.C., are part of global efforts to study and breed the species, with the aim of increasing their population and securing their future. The excitement surrounding their arrival at the zoo reflects both the cultural importance of the pandas and the ongoing need to protect endangered species.

In addition to their cultural and political significance, pandas play a critical role in environmental education. Visitors to the Smithsonian Zoo are not only witnessing these rare animals up close, but they are also learning about broader environmental challenges, such as habitat destruction and climate change, which affect wildlife globally. By drawing attention to these issues, the pandas help promote greater public interest in conservation.

The pandas’ stay in the U.S. will serve as a reminder of the important role animals play in fostering global cooperation. "Panda Diplomacy" has been an effective tool for China, not only in building diplomatic ties but also in promoting conservation. As visitors continue to flock to the Smithsonian Zoo, the pandas will remain a symbol of friendship and shared responsibility for preserving the natural world.

Vocabulary

  1. Diplomatic relations: The formal dealings between countries.
    Example: "Panda Diplomacy" strengthens diplomatic relations between China and other nations.
  2. Ambassador: A representative or symbol of a particular country or cause.
    Example: The pandas serve as ambassadors of China’s goodwill and commitment to conservation.
  3. Conservation efforts: Actions taken to protect endangered species and their habitats.
    Example: Conservation efforts are helping to increase the number of pandas in the wild.
  4. Endangered: At risk of becoming extinct.
    Example: Pandas are considered an endangered species due to habitat loss.
  5. Habitat: The natural environment where an animal or plant species lives.
    Example: Deforestation has greatly reduced the panda’s natural habitat.
  6. Bilateral: Involving two sides or parties, especially countries.
    Example: The bilateral agreement between China and the Smithsonian Zoo aims to promote panda conservation.
  7. Vulnerable: In danger of being harmed or affected negatively.
    Example: Pandas remain vulnerable despite recent improvements in their population numbers.
  8. Collaboration: Working together to achieve a common goal.
    Example: The collaboration between China and other countries has helped to protect pandas.

Grammar Focus

  1. Passive Voice: Used to emphasize the action rather than who performs it.
    Example: The pandas are loaned to the U.S. as part of a diplomatic agreement.

  2. Relative Clauses: Clauses starting with who, which, or that to give more information about a noun.
    Example: The pandas, which are part of China’s Panda Diplomacy, arrived in Washington, D.C.

Synonym Match

Word Synonym
Ambassador Representative
Conservation Preservation
Diplomatic Political
Bilateral Two-sided
Vulnerable At risk

Phrase Match

Phrase Meaning
Strengthen diplomatic relations Make the connections between countries stronger
Symbol of goodwill A representation of kindness and positive intentions
Bilateral agreement An agreement between two countries
Conservation efforts Work done to protect the environment and animals
Endangered species Animals that are at risk of extinction

Gap Fill

  1. The pandas serve as __________ of China's goodwill and diplomatic efforts.
  2. Fewer than 2,000 pandas remain in their natural __________.
  3. China and the U.S. have a __________ agreement to loan the pandas to the Smithsonian Zoo.
  4. Conservation __________ aim to protect endangered species like the giant panda.
  5. Pandas are classified as __________ due to the ongoing threats to their habitat.

Answers:

  1. ambassadors
  2. habitat
  3. bilateral
  4. efforts
  5. vulnerable

Listening Exercise

  1. What is "Panda Diplomacy"?
    A. A scientific study of pandas
    B. A diplomatic practice of China loaning pandas to other countries
    C. A zoo exhibit of pandas
    D. A wildlife conservation project

  2. How many pandas are left in the wild?
    A. Less than 500
    B. Fewer than 2,000
    C. More than 10,000
    D. Fewer than 5,000

  3. What is the purpose of the pandas' stay in the U.S.?
    A. For scientific research only
    B. As part of diplomatic relations between China and the U.S.
    C. To increase tourism to the Smithsonian Zoo
    D. To raise money for panda conservation

  4. What has China used pandas for throughout history?
    A. As military animals
    B. As a symbol of power
    C. To build friendly international relations
    D. To raise money for zoos

  5. Why are pandas classified as vulnerable?
    A. Because of poaching
    B. Because of the destruction of their natural habitat
    C. Because they are not popular in zoos
    D. Because of their role in diplomacy

Answers:

  1. B
  2. B
  3. B
  4. C
  5. B

Speaking Exercise

  1. Discussion: Discuss how animals like pandas can play a role in diplomacy. What other animals could have a similar impact?

  2. Role-play: One student acts as a Chinese diplomat explaining "Panda Diplomacy," and another as a U.S. official receiving the pandas. Discuss the significance of this exchange.

  3. Debate: Debate the ethics of using endangered animals for diplomacy. Should countries continue this practice, or should it focus more on conservation?

  4. Presentation: Give a presentation on the role of pandas in Chinese culture and how "Panda Diplomacy" has evolved over time.

  5. Panel Discussion: Imagine you are a group of conservationists discussing the challenges faced by endangered species like the panda. What strategies should be prioritized to ensure their survival?

Panda Diplomacy: A Symbol of Global Cooperation

University Reading Material

Panda Diplomacy is a unique form of international diplomacy that China has practiced for centuries. By loaning pandas to foreign countries, China uses these iconic animals as a means of fostering goodwill and strengthening bilateral relations. The recent arrival of two giant pandas at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, D.C., has reignited interest in this long-standing tradition.

Historically, Panda Diplomacy dates back to ancient China, when pandas were gifted to neighboring states during the Tang Dynasty. The modern practice of loaning pandas began in the 1950s, as China sought to build diplomatic ties with countries like the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom during the Cold War. This practice has continued into the present, with pandas acting as ambassadors of Chinese culture, diplomacy, and conservation efforts.

The pandas currently residing at the Smithsonian National Zoo are on a long-term loan, part of a wider agreement between China and the U.S. aimed at promoting wildlife conservation and strengthening diplomatic ties. These pandas are not merely symbolic; they represent a broader effort to raise global awareness about the plight of endangered species. With fewer than 2,000 pandas remaining in the wild, the species is classified as vulnerable, and efforts to protect and increase their population are ongoing.

China’s strategy in using pandas for diplomatic purposes has proven successful in several ways. Not only does it boost the country's image internationally, but it also draws attention to critical environmental issues. The presence of pandas in foreign zoos attracts millions of visitors, raising awareness about the importance of habitat preservation and species conservation. These efforts are particularly important given the increasing threats to global biodiversity due to climate change, deforestation, and human encroachment on wildlife habitats.

However, Panda Diplomacy is not without its challenges. The long-term success of these programs depends on the ability to continue breeding pandas in captivity while ensuring their reintroduction into the wild. Moreover, critics argue that using pandas for diplomatic purposes can overshadow the more pressing issues of conservation, such as the destruction of the species’ natural habitats. As more countries host pandas through these bilateral agreements, questions arise about whether the focus should be on the animals themselves or on broader conservation goals.

Despite these challenges, the pandas at the Smithsonian Zoo have captivated the public’s imagination. Their presence serves as a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of cultural diplomacy and environmental stewardship. As China and the U.S. continue to collaborate on panda conservation, the animals remain a symbol of the shared responsibility to protect the planet's biodiversity.

Vocabulary

  1. Bilateral relations: Relations between two countries, often involving agreements or cooperation.
    Example: Panda Diplomacy strengthens bilateral relations between China and the U.S.
  2. Symbolic: Representing something important or significant.
    Example: The pandas are symbolic of China's efforts to promote goodwill.
  3. Ambassador: A representative, often of a country, who promotes positive relations.
    Example: The pandas serve as ambassadors of China's diplomatic efforts.
  4. Conservation: The act of preserving and protecting the environment or wildlife.
    Example: Conservation efforts aim to save endangered species like the giant panda.
  5. Endangered species: Species that are at risk of becoming extinct.
    Example: Pandas are an endangered species due to the destruction of their natural habitat.
  6. Diplomatic ties: The formal relationships between countries, often involving embassies and treaties.
    Example: Diplomatic ties between China and the U.S. have been strengthened by Panda Diplomacy.
  7. Stewardship: The responsible management and care of something, especially the environment.
    Example: Panda conservation highlights the importance of environmental stewardship.
  8. Vulnerable: At risk of harm or extinction.
    Example: Despite conservation efforts, pandas remain vulnerable due to habitat loss.
  9. Geopolitical: Relating to politics, especially international relations, as influenced by geographical factors.
    Example: Panda Diplomacy has a geopolitical impact, influencing China's relationships with other nations.
  10. Reintroduction: The process of returning animals to their natural habitats after captivity.
    Example: Successful panda breeding programs aim for the reintroduction of pandas into the wild.

Grammar Focus

  1. Complex Sentences: Used to show relationships between ideas using subordinating conjunctions (e.g., although, because, while).
    Example: Although Panda Diplomacy is effective in strengthening ties, it also raises questions about conservation priorities.

  2. Modal Verbs for Uncertainty or Possibility: Express degrees of certainty or possibility (e.g., may, might, could).
    Example: The success of panda conservation efforts might depend on further habitat protection.

  3. Passive Voice: Used to focus on the action rather than who performed it, especially in formal or academic writing.
    Example: The pandas were loaned to the Smithsonian Zoo as part of a bilateral agreement between China and the U.S.

Synonym Match

Word Synonym
Ambassador Representative
Conservation Preservation
Diplomatic Political
Vulnerable At risk
Geopolitical Global political

Phrase Match

Phrase Meaning
Bilateral relations Cooperation between two countries
Symbol of goodwill Representation of positive intentions
Environmental stewardship Responsible care for the environment
Conservation efforts Actions to protect the environment and wildlife
Endangered species Animals at risk of extinction

Gap Fill

  1. Panda Diplomacy strengthens __________ relations between China and other nations.
  2. The pandas are __________ of China's diplomatic goodwill.
  3. Despite efforts, pandas remain __________ due to habitat destruction.
  4. Conservation programs focus on the __________ of endangered species.
  5. Diplomatic __________ between China and the U.S. have been bolstered by the pandas' arrival.

Answers:

  1. bilateral
  2. symbolic
  3. vulnerable
  4. preservation
  5. ties

Listening Exercise

  1. What is Panda Diplomacy?
    A. A practice of China loaning pandas to other countries
    B. A conservation program to save endangered pandas
    C. A political meeting involving pandas
    D. An ancient tradition of keeping pandas in zoos

  2. How many pandas are left in the wild?
    A. Less than 1,000
    B. Fewer than 2,000
    C. More than 5,000
    D. Less than 500

  3. What are the goals of Panda Diplomacy?
    A. To increase panda populations
    B. To strengthen international diplomatic relations
    C. To promote wildlife conservation
    D. Both B and C

  4. When did China begin using pandas for diplomatic purposes?
    A. During the Cold War
    B. During the Tang Dynasty
    C. In the 21st century
    D. After World War II

  5. Why are pandas considered vulnerable?
    A. Due to habitat loss
    B. Due to being overhunted
    C. Because they do not breed well in captivity
    D. Because of climate change

  6. What agreement allows pandas to be loaned to the Smithsonian Zoo?
    A. A bilateral agreement between China and the U.S.
    B. A contract with a Chinese conservation organization
    C. An international wildlife agreement
    D. A tourism partnership

  7. What issue arises from using pandas as symbols of diplomacy?
    A. Overpopulation of pandas
    B. The focus on diplomacy instead of conservation
    C. The difficulty in breeding pandas in captivity
    D. The negative impact on tourism

  8. What is a key factor in ensuring the long-term survival of pandas?
    A. Breeding more pandas in zoos
    B. Expanding conservation efforts and habitat protection
    C. Reintroduction of pandas into the wild
    D. Both B and C

  9. How do pandas at foreign zoos help raise awareness?
    A. They attract visitors and raise money for zoos
    B. They highlight global environmental challenges
    C. They showcase China's diplomatic influence
    D. They demonstrate the success of breeding programs

  10. What is the ultimate goal of panda conservation programs?
    A. To raise money for zoos
    B. To increase panda populations in captivity
    C. To ensure pandas are reintroduced into the wild
    D. To continue using pandas for diplomatic purposes

Answers:

  1. A
  2. B
  3. D
  4. B
  5. A
  6. A
  7. B
  8. D
  9. B
  10. C

Speaking Exercise (5 Activities)

  1. Discussion: Discuss the role of animals in international diplomacy. What other animals could be used for similar diplomatic purposes, and why?

  2. Debate: Is it ethical to use endangered animals like pandas as tools of diplomacy? Consider the benefits for conservation versus the potential harm to the animals themselves.

  3. Presentation: Research another example of animal diplomacy (e.g., gifts of animals between countries) and present the historical significance and impact.

  4. Panel Discussion: Imagine you are part of a panel of conservationists and diplomats. Debate the future of Panda Diplomacy and how it should balance diplomatic goals with environmental concerns.

  5. Role-play: One student acts as a Chinese diplomat, and another as an environmental activist. Discuss the advantages and challenges of Panda Diplomacy from each perspective.

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