Learn English FREE with Trancy & CNN 10 | A National Day of Remembrance

On September 11, 2024, CNN covered several top stories in its 10-minute segment. The episode started with a SpaceX mission update, where the Polaris Dawn mission successfully launched a civilian crew on a daring journey beyond Earth's low orbit. This marked a significant milestone for private space exploration. The news also touched on key global events, including updates on political and social matters, but the highlight remained the extraordinary SpaceX mission, symbolizing humanity's ongoing reach toward new frontiers in space exploration.

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Credit: @CNN10

Vocabulary for IELTS Preparation:

1. Milestone: A significant event or point in development.
   Example: "This mission marked a major milestone in space exploration."

2. Civilian: A person not in the armed services or police force.
   Example: "The civilian crew embarked on the space mission."

3. Trek: A long and difficult journey.
   Example: "They are on a bold trek beyond Earth’s low orbit."

4. Orbit: The path an object follows as it moves around another object.
   Example: "The satellite remains in Earth's orbit."

Phrase Match

Phrase	Meaning	Example
Beyond orbit	Moving further than Earth’s gravitational pull	"The spacecraft ventured beyond Earth's orbit."
Space exploration	The investigation of physical space	"Space exploration has advanced rapidly in recent years."
Political matters	Issues related to politics	"The news covered several important political matters."

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SpaceX's Bold "Polaris Dawn" Mission: A Step Beyond Earth

G8 Version (Simplified)

SpaceX, the company known for exploring space, has launched a new mission called Polaris Dawn. It sent a group of four civilians into space on a big adventure beyond what we usually call Earth’s "low orbit." This has not been done since the Apollo missions in the 1970s.

The goal of Polaris Dawn is to push space travel further by trying something very difficult: a spacewalk. During a spacewalk, astronauts leave their spaceship to explore space outside. This is hard because it uses a lot of oxygen, and the crew has only enough for five or six days in space. This is why their timing is very important—they must finish their work before the oxygen runs out.

This is an exciting step in space travel because it shows that civilians, not just trained astronauts, can take part in important space missions.

Vocabulary

1. Civilian: A person not in the military or not a professional astronaut. Example: A civilian traveled to space for the first time.
2. Mission: A special journey or task with a goal. Example: Their mission is to explore beyond Earth's orbit.
3. Spacewalk: Walking in space outside the spaceship. Example: They will do a spacewalk to explore the stars.

Grammar Focus

1. Present Perfect Tense: Used to talk about actions completed in the recent past. Example: "SpaceX has launched a new mission."
2. Modal Verbs: Used to express ability or possibility. Example: "They must finish their work before the oxygen runs out."

Synonym Match

Word	Synonym
Mission	Task
Explore	Discover
Difficult	Hard

Phrase Match

Phrase	Meaning	Example
Low orbit	Close to Earth in space	The astronauts are staying in low orbit.
Space exploration	Learning more about space	Space exploration is becoming more common.

Gap Fill

SpaceX's latest mission, called _____________(1), has sent four _____________(2) into space. They will attempt a _____________(3), which means they will walk outside their spaceship. The crew only has enough _____________(4) for five or six days, so they must finish before time runs out.

Answers: (1) Polaris Dawn, (2) civilians, (3) spacewalk, (4) oxygen.

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G11 Version (Intermediate)

SpaceX has recently launched the Polaris Dawn mission, a groundbreaking space mission that marks a new era of civilian space exploration. This mission involves a four-person crew of civilians, tasked with traveling beyond Earth's low orbit, something that hasn't been attempted since NASA’s Apollo missions in the 1970s. Their mission, however, is even more ambitious.

The Polaris Dawn crew will conduct the first commercial spacewalk. Spacewalks, where astronauts leave their spacecraft to explore outer space, are risky because they consume a lot of oxygen, and the crew only has enough life support to last five to six days. This makes their mission highly time-sensitive. The crew must navigate through the Van Allen radiation belts, an area that poses significant challenges due to its high levels of radiation.

This mission is a major milestone in the growing field of private space exploration. SpaceX’s efforts are paving the way for future commercial space endeavors, opening doors for civilians to engage in space exploration.

Vocabulary

1. Groundbreaking: New and revolutionary. Example: This is a groundbreaking mission in space travel.
2. Civilian: A person who is not a professional astronaut. Example: Civilians are now traveling to space.
3. Radiation: Energy that can be harmful to living beings. Example: The Van Allen radiation belts are dangerous.

Grammar Focus

1. Passive Voice: Used to focus on the action rather than the subject. Example: "The mission was launched by SpaceX."
2. Future Continuous Tense: Used for ongoing future actions. Example: "The crew will be conducting a spacewalk."

Synonym Match

Word	Synonym
Groundbreaking	Innovative
Risky	Dangerous
Navigate	Travel

Phrase Match

Phrase	Meaning	Example
Civilian space exploration	Space travel by non-professional people	Civilian space exploration is on the rise.
Time-sensitive	Must be done quickly	The mission is highly time-sensitive.

Gap Fill

The Polaris Dawn mission involves four _____________(1), who are set to travel beyond Earth's low orbit. This mission is unique because the crew will conduct the first commercial _____________(2). Due to the limited amount of _____________(3), the mission must be completed within five to six days.

Answers: (1) civilians, (2) spacewalk, (3) life support.

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University Version (Advanced)

SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission marks a new chapter in commercial space exploration, featuring a four-member civilian crew embarking on an unprecedented journey beyond low Earth orbit. This mission stands out due to its ambitious plan to conduct the first commercial spacewalk—a bold move that signifies the growing role of private companies in space exploration.

Unlike previous space missions involving trained astronauts, the Polaris Dawn mission focuses on civilians who have undergone rigorous training. The crew will not only explore space beyond low Earth orbit but will also pass through the Van Allen radiation belts, a region historically known for its high levels of radiation and the associated risks. This is particularly challenging as the mission has a strict life support limit of five to six days.

Furthermore, the spacewalk will involve navigating the complexities of outer space while ensuring life support systems are maintained under extreme conditions. The mission's success will significantly impact the future of commercial space travel, as it demonstrates that civilians, with the right training, can contribute to important space exploration milestones.

This mission exemplifies the shift from government-controlled space endeavors to a collaborative effort involving private companies, further expanding the possibilities for space exploration.

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Vocabulary

1. Unprecedented: Never done before. Example: This mission is unprecedented in its scope.
2. Rigorous: Extremely thorough and demanding. Example: The crew underwent rigorous training before launch.
3. Collaborative: Involving multiple parties working together. Example: Space exploration is becoming more collaborative.

Grammar Focus

1. Present Perfect Continuous: Describes an action that began in the past and continues into the present. Example: "SpaceX has been expanding its space missions for years."
2. Conditional Sentences (Type 2): Used to talk about hypothetical situations. Example: "If the mission succeeds, it would mark a major achievement in space exploration."

Synonym Match

Word	Synonym
Unprecedented	Exceptional
Rigorous	Thorough
Collaborative	Cooperative

Phrase Match

Phrase	Meaning	Example
Life support	System that provides air, food, etc., to sustain life	The crew must carefully manage their life support.
Commercial space travel	Space travel operated by private companies	Commercial space travel is now a reality.

Gap Fill

The Polaris Dawn mission, led by SpaceX, involves a crew of _____________(1) civilians who will attempt the first _____________(2) spacewalk. Due to the _____________(3) nature of the mission, the crew must complete their tasks before their life support runs out in _____________(4) days.

Answers: (1) four, (2) commercial, (3) unprecedented, (4) five to six.

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